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From ancient times to the modern era, "Important battles in Indian history" have significantly influenced the power dynamics, territorial boundaries, and the rise and fall of empires.

This topic Indian history wars were crucial in shaping the nation's cultural and political landscape. For students preparing for competitive exams like SSC CGL, SSC MTS, SSC CHSL, UPSC Prelims, and State PSCs, understanding these key Indian battles is essential.

In this post, we will discuss some of the most significant important Indian wars in the history of India and their impact, providing valuable insights for those studying Indian history for SSC and other exams.

Important Battles in Indian History :

Here's a list of the Most Important Battles of Indian History arranged chronologically (16th to 20th centuries):

Note: On mobile devices, you can scroll the table sideways to view the complete information.

Year of Battle	Battle Name	Battle Fought Between	Place of Battle	Winner
1526	First Battle of Panipat	Babur vs Ibrahim Lodi	Panipat, Haryana	Babur (Mughal Empire)
1527	Battle of Khanwa	Babur vs Rana Sanga	Khanwa, Rajasthan	Babur
1528	Battle of Chanderi	Rajputs vs Mughals	Chanderi, Madhya Pradesh	Babur
1529	Battle of Ghaghra	Babur vs Mahmud Lodi & Nusrat Shah	Ghaghara River, Bihar	Babur
1539	Battle of Chausa	Sher Shah Suri vs Humayun	Chausa, Bihar	Sher Shah Suri
1540	Battle of Kannauj	Sher Shah Suri vs Humayun	Kannauj, Uttar Pradesh	Sher Shah Suri
1555	Battle of Sirhind	Humayun vs Sikandar Shah Suri	Fatehgarh, Punjab	Humayun
1556	Second Battle of Panipat	Akbar vs Hemu (Raja Hemu)	Panipat, Haryana	Akbar
1565	Battle of Talikota	Vijayanagar Empire vs Deccan Sultanates	Talikota, Karnataka	Deccan Sultanates
1576	Battle of Haldighati	Maharana Pratap vs Akbar's forces (led by Man Singh I)	Haldighati, Rajasthan	Mughal Empire
1681–1707	Deccan Wars	Maratha Empire vs Mughal Empire	Deccan Region	Maratha Empire
1739	Battle of Vasai	Maratha Empire vs Portuguese	Vasai, Mumbai	Maratha Empire
1757	Battle of Plassey	East India Company vs Nawab of Bengal (Siraj-ud-Daulah)	Plassey, near Calcutta	East India Company
1761	Third Battle of Panipat	Maratha Empire vs Ahmad Shah Durrani (Afghanistan)	Panipat, Haryana	Ahmad Shah Durrani (Afghan)
1764	Battle of Buxar	East India Company vs Mir Qasim, Shuja-ud-Daulah, Shah Alam II	Buxar, Bihar	East India Company (Treaty of Allahabad)
1767–1769	First Anglo-Mysore War	East India Company vs Kingdom of Mysore (Hyder Ali)	South India	Mysore (Treaty of Madras)
1775–1782	First Anglo-Maratha War	East India Company vs Maratha Empire	Pune, Maharashtra	Maratha Empire (began with the Treaty of Surat and ended with the Treaty of Salbai.)
1780–1784	Second Anglo-Mysore War	East India Company vs Kingdom of Mysore (Hyder Ali)	South India	The situation as it existed before the war (Treaty of Mangalore)
1785–1787	Maratha-Mysore War	Maratha Empire vs Mysore	South India	Maratha Empire
1790–1792	Third Anglo-Mysore War	East India Company vs Kingdom of Mysore (Tipu Sultan)	South India	East India Company (Treaty of Seringapatam)
1798–1799	Fourth Anglo-Mysore War	East India Company vs Kingdom of Mysore (Tipu Sultan)	South India	East India Company
1803–1805	Second Anglo-Maratha War	East India Company vs Maratha Empire	India	East India Company
1817–1818	Third Anglo-Maratha War	East India Company vs Maratha Empire	Maharashtra	East India Company (Treaty of Mandsaur.)
1824–1826	First Anglo-Burmese War	East India Company vs Burmese Empire	Burma	East India Company
1839–1842	First Anglo-Afghan War	East India Company vs Emirate of Kabul	Afghanistan	Afghan Empire
1878–1880	Second Anglo-Afghan War	British India vs Emirate of Afghanistan	Afghanistan	British India
1919	Third Anglo-Afghan War	British India vs Emirate of Afghanistan	Afghanistan	British India
1944	Battle of Imphal	British India vs Imperial Japan (World War II)	Imphal, Manipur	British India

Practice Show All Answers

Q1: The "First Battle of Tarain" was fought between

A. Babur and Medini Rai

B. Gakkhar and Muhammad Ghori

C. Prithviraj Chauhan and Muhammad Ghori

D. Sher Shah Suri and Humayun

The First Battle of Tarain was fought 1191 near Tarain (modern Taraori in Haryana, India) . Battle of Tarain was fought between the Prithviraj Chauhan and Mohammed Ghori. The battle resulted in victory for the Prithviraj Chauhan.

Q2: The "Second Battle of Tarain" was fought between

A. Ashoka and Raja Anant Padmanabhan

B. British Forces Vs Tipu Sultan

C. Babur and Sultan Mahmud Lodi

D. Muhammad Ghori and Prithviraj Chauhan

The Second Battle of Tarain was fought 1192 near Tarain (modern Taraori in Haryana, India) . Battle of Tarain was fought between the Prithviraj Chauhan and Mohammed Ghori. The battle resulted in victory for the Mohmmed Ghori.

Q3: The "First Battle of Panipat" was fought between

A. Prithviraj Chauhan and Md Ghori

B. Ahmed Shah Abdali and Marathas

C. Babur and Ibrahim Lodi

D. Hyder Ali and British

The First Battle of Panipat occurred on April 21 1526, in North India. It was fought between the invading forces of Babur and Ibrahim Lodi. The battle resulted in victory for Babur and Establishment of Mughal Empire

Q4: The "Second Battle of Panipat" was fought between

A. Ahmed Shah Abdali and Marathas

B. Mughal and Maratha Empire

C. Maratha Empire and Company Raj

D. Akbar and Hemu

The Second Battle of Panipat took place on November 5, 1556, between Akbar and Hemu, the king of Delhi. Just a few weeks earlier, Hemu had defeated the Mughal army led by Tardi Beg Khan and captured Delhi and Agra. After this victory, he crowned himself Raja Vikramaditya at Purana Qila in Delhi..

Q5: The "Third Battle of Panipat" was fought between

A. Hemu and Akbar

B. Humayun and Sher Shah

C. Marathas and Ahmad Shah Durrani

D. Nadir Shah and the Mughals

The Third Battle of Panipat was fought between the Maratha Empire and the Durrani Empire on January 14, 1761.The forces led by Ahmad Shah Durrani came out victorious after destroying several Maratha flanks.

Q6: The "Battle of Plassey" was fought between

A. East India Company and Ahmad Shah

B. East India Company and Tipu Sultan

C. East India Company and Sirajuddaulla

D. East India Company and Anwaruddin

The Battle of Plassey was a pivotal conflict fought on June 23, 1757, near the village of Plassey (Palashi) in Bengal. The battle was between the British East India Company, led by Robert Clive, and the forces of Siraj-ud-Daulah, the Nawab of Bengal. The British victory marked a significant turning point, solidifying their control over Bengal and setting the stage for broader colonial rule in India. The battle was influenced by internal conflicts and alliances within Siraj-ud-Daulah's court, notably the defection of Mir Jafar, the commander-in-chief, who sided with the British. This victory allowed the British to expand their political and military influence, ultimately leading to the establishment of British rule in India.

Q7: The "Battle of Buxar" was fought between

A. Babur and Sultan Mahmud Lodi

B. Babur and Rana Sanga

C. Babur and Ibrahim Lodi

D. East India Company and Mir Qasim

The Battle of Buxar was fought on October 22-23, 1764, between the British East India Company, led by Major Hector Munro, and the combined forces of Mir Qasim (Nawab of Bengal), Shuja-ud-Daulah (Nawab of Awadh), and Shah Alam II (Mughal Emperor). The battle took place in Buxar, Bihar, and resulted in a decisive victory for the British. This victory further consolidated British control over Bengal and significantly weakened the Mughal Empire and its allies. The battle is considered a crucial event in the expansion of British power in India.

Q8: The "First Anglo Mysore War" was fought between

A. Hyder Ali (Mysore) Vs British, Marathas

B. Akbar and Hemu

C. Babur and Ibrahim Lodi

D. Alaxender and Porus

The First Anglo-Mysore War (1767–1769) was fought between the British East India Company and the Kingdom of Mysore, led by Hyder Ali. The war was instigated by Hyder Ali's ambitions to expand his territory and challenge British influence in southern India. The conflict saw initial successes for Hyder Ali, but the British, with the support of the Marathas, managed to counter his advances. The war ended with the Treaty of Madras in 1769, which temporarily restored peace but did not resolve the underlying tensions between the British and Mysore.

Q9: The "Second Anglo Mysore War" was fought between

A. East India Company and Ahmad Shah

B. Akbar and Hemu

C. Babur and Ibrahim Lodi

D. British East India Company and the Kingdom of Mysore

The Second Anglo-Mysore War (1780–1784) was fought between the British East India Company and the Kingdom of Mysore, led by Hyder Ali and later his son Tipu Sultan. The war was marked by intense battles, including the British defeat at the Battle of Pollilur and the subsequent British victories. The war ended with the Treaty of Mangalore in 1784, which temporarily restored peace but left underlying tensions unresolved. The conflict highlighted the growing military prowess of Mysore and the strategic challenges faced by the British in southern India.

Q10: The "The Third Anglo Mysore war" ended with the Treaty of

A. Treaty of Mangalore

B. Treaty of Seringapatam

C. Treaty of Amiens

D. Treaty of Yandabo

The Third Anglo-Mysore War (1790–1792) was fought between the British East India Company and the Kingdom of Mysore, led by Tipu Sultan. The war ended with the Treaty of Seringapatam in 1792, which forced Tipu Sultan to cede half of his territories to the British and their allies. This treaty significantly weakened Mysore's military and economic capabilities, setting the stage for future conflicts. The war was marked by fierce battles and strategic maneuvers, ultimately consolidating British control over southern India.

Q11: The "Fourth Anglo Mysore War" was fought between

A. Akbar and Hemu

B. Maharana Pratap & Akbar

C. British Forces Vs Tipu Sultan

D. Hyder Ali Vs Marathas

The Fourth Anglo-Mysore War (1798–1799) was fought between the British Forces and Tipu Sultan, the ruler of Mysore. The war culminated in the Battle of Seringapatam, where Tipu Sultan was defeated and killed. The fall of Seringapatam marked the end of the Kingdom of Mysore as an independent state and the beginning of direct British rule over the region. The war was characterized by intense fighting and strategic maneuvers, with the British ultimately emerging victorious, consolidating their control over southern India.

Q12: The "Battle of Haldighati" was fought between

A. Babur and Rana Sanga

B. Maharana Pratap & Akbar

C. Aurangzeb and Siraj-ud-daulah

D. Babur and Sultan Mahmud Lodi

The Battle of Haldighati was fought on 18 June 1576 in Haldighati, Rajsamand District, Rajasthan. The battle resulted in victory for the Mughal

Q13: The "Battle of Hydspace" was fought between

A. Alaxender the Great and Porus

B. Babur and Ibrahim Lodi

C. Maharana Pratap & Mughal

D. Sher Shah Suri and Humayun

The Battle of Hydspace was fought between Alaxender the Great and Porus in 326 BCE Near the river Jhelum (Hydaspes in Greek), Eastern Punjab, now Pakistan. Greek Army of Alexander won the battle.

Q14: The "Battle of Samugarh" was fought between

A. Ashoka and Raja Anant Padmanabhan

B. Alaxender and Porus

C. Dara and Aurangzeb

D. Babur and Sultan Mahmud Lodi

The battle of Samugarh was the second battle fought between Dara Shikoh and his three younger brothers Aurangzeb, Shah Shuja and Murad Baksh (third and fourth sons of Shah Jahan) to decide who would be the heir of the throne after their father The battle of Samugarh was the second battle fought between Dara Shikoh (the eldest son and heir apparent) and his three younger brothers Aurangzeb, Shah Shuja and Murad Baksh (third and fourth sons of Shah Jahan) to decide who would be the heir of the throne after their father.

Q15: The "Battle of Gakkhar and Ghori" was fought between

A. Sher Shah Suri and Humayun

B. Gakkhar and Md Ghori

C. Akbar and Hemu

D. Ahmed Shah Abdali and Marathas

The Battle of Gakkhar and Ghori was fought between the Gakkhar and the Md Ghori tribes in 1206 A.D. Ghori was killed by Gakkhar tribes in this attack

Q16: The "Battle of Khanwa" was fought between

A. Babur and Sultan Mahmud Lodi

B. Akbar and Hemu

C. British Forces Vs Tipu Sultan

D. Babur and Rana Sanga

The Battle of Khanwa was fought 16 March 1527 near Khanwa, Rajasthan. The battle resulted in victory for the Babur

Q17: The "Battle of Chausa" was fought between

A. Sher Shah Suri and Humayun

B. Tipu Sultan Vs British

C. Sikh Empire & British East India Company

D. Akbar and Hemu

The Battle of Chausa was fought on 26 June 1539 in Chausa, Buxar, Bihar. The battle resulted in victory for the Sher Shah Suri

Q18: The "Battle of Chanderi" was fought between

A. Babur and Medini Rai

B. Sher Shah Suri and Humayun

C. Ahmed Shah Abdali and Marathas

D. Deccan Sultanates and Vijayanagar Empire

The Battle of Chanderi was fought on 20 January 1528. The battle resulted in victory for the Babur

Q19: The "Battle of Kannauj (or Bilgram)" was fought between

A. Babur and Ibrahim Lodi

B. Babur and Rana Sanga

C. Sher Shah Suri and Humayun

D. Alaxender and Porus

The Battle of Kannauj (or Bilgram) was fought on 17 May 1540 in Kannauj, Uttar Pradesh. The battle resulted in victory for the Sher Shah Suri

Q20: The "Kalinga War" was fought between

A. Babur and Sultan Mahmud Lodi

B. Ashoka and Raja Anant Padmanabhan

C. Babur and Rana Sanga

D. Ahmed Shah Abdali and Marathas

The Kalinga War was fought on 261 BCE in Odisha & Andhra Pradesh. The battle resulted in victory for the Ashoka.

Q21: The "Battle of Ghaghara" was fought between

A. Babur and Ibrahim Lodi

B. Gakkhar and Md Gori

C. Babur and Sultan Mahmud Lodi

D. Babur and Rana Sanga

The Battle of Ghaghara was fought on 6 May 1529 Ghaghara River, Bihar. The Battle of Ghaghara was fought by Babur and joint forces of Mahmud Lodi (Delhi Sultanate), Nusrat Shah (Bengal Sultanate).The battle resulted in victory for the Babur

Q22: The "Battle of Talikota (or Banihatti)" was fought between

A. Deccan Sultanates and Vijayanagar Empire

B. Babur and Sultan Mahmud Lodi

C. Babur and Medini Rai

D. Babur and Ibrahim Lodi

The Battle of Talikota was fought on 23 January 1565 in Talikot, Karnataka. The battle resulted in victory for the Deccan Sultanates

Q23: The "Battle of Chandawar" was fought between

A. Muhammad Ghori and Jaychand

B. Ashoka and Raja Anant Padmanabhan

C. Alaxender and Porus

D. Babur and Rana Sanga

The Battle of Chandawar was fought on 1194 CE in Chandawar (present-day Chandawal near Firozabad), Agra, UP. The battle resulted in victory for Mohmmed Ghori

Q24: The "Battle of Sarangpur" was fought between

A. Muhammad Ghori and Jaychand

B. Muhammad Ghori and Jaichandra

C. Sultan Mahmud Khilji and Rana Kumbha

D. Babur and Rana Sanga

The Battle of Sarangpur was fought on 1437 CE in Sarangpur, Madhya Pradesh. The battle resulted in victory for Rajput & Mahmud Khilji was imprisoned

Q25: The "Battle of Imphal" was fought between

A. East India Company and Burmese Empire

B. British India and Imperial Japan

C. British India and Emirate of Afghanistan

D.British India and Burma

The Battle of Imphal was fought between British India and Imperial Japan (During World War II) on 1944 in Imphal, Manipur. The battle resulted in victory for British India

Q26: The "First Anglo-Maratha War" was fought between

A. East India Company and Burmese Empire

B. Maratha Empire and Mysore

C. East India Company and Maratha

D.British India and Burma

The First Anglo-Maratha War was fought between East India Company and Maratha between 1775 -1782 in Pune, Maharashtra. The battle resulted in victory for Maratha victory with Treaty of Salbai

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Mastering the list of

Important Battles in Indian History

is essential for competitive exam success. Whether you’re preparing for SSC, UPSC, or state exams, knowing key details about these waterfalls will help you score higher in General Knowledge sections. Focus on When did the Battle happen?, Battles fought Between, Result of the Battle and is there any Treaty from to End the Battle to ace related questions.