Mastering Parajumbles: Tips, Tricks, and Examples for Competitive Exams

If you’re looking for a detailed and structured way to test your knowledge of the Indus Valley Civilization, you’ve come to the right place.

We have researched 140+ multiple-choice questionsimportant for different competitive exams like SSC, Railway, UPSC and State PSCs, covering everything from major sites, urban planning, and artifacts to societal and economic practices.

Whether you're studying for competitive exams, learning about history, or just curious, this post is your one-stop practice resource. It has all questions about the ancient Indus Valley Civilization.

For those new to the topic, we recommend starting with the key concepts of the Indus Valley Civilization in our dedicated overview post. This will give you a solid foundation to tackle many of these detailed questions with confidence.

Test Your Knowledge: Indus Valley Civilization

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Q1: In which year was the Harappan Civilization discovered?

A) 1911

B) 1921

C) 1931

D) 1941

The Harappan Civilization was discovered in 1921 by R.D. Banerji, marking a significant archaeological discovery in the Punjab and Sindh regions.

Q2: Who was one of the discoverers of the Indus Valley Civilization?

A) John Marshall

B) Mortimer Wheeler

C) R. D. Banerji

D) S.R. Rao

R. D. Banerji was one of the key archaeologists who discovered the Indus Valley Civilization, particularly at sites like Harappa.

Q3: The Harappan Civilization was discovered in which regions?

A) Gujarat and Maharashtra

B) Punjab and Sindh

C) Rajasthan and Haryana

D) Uttar Pradesh and Bihar

The Harappan Civilization was primarily discovered in the Punjab and Sindh regions, which are now part of Pakistan.

Q4: In which present-day Indian state is the prehistoric site Daimabad, where a bronze chariot with a rider was found, located?

A) Gujarat

B) Rajasthan

C) Maharashtra

D) Karnataka

Daimabad is located in Maharashtra and is notable for the discovery of a bronze chariot with a rider, indicating advanced metallurgical skills of the Harappans.

Q5: What is the approximate height of the Dancing Girl figurine from the Indus Valley Civilization?

A) 5 cm

B) 11 cm

C) 20 cm

D) 30 cm

The Dancing Girl figurine, a famous artifact of the Indus Valley Civilization, stands at about 11 cm tall, showcasing the artistry of the Harappans.

Q6: Fire altars were found in which group of Harappan sites?

A) Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro

B) Kalibangan and Lothal

C) Dholavira and Rakhigarhi

D) Chanhudaro and Banawali

Fire altars, used for religious ceremonies, were discovered at the Harappan sites of Kalibangan and Lothal, indicating ritualistic practices.

Q7: Lothal was a port site of the Harappan civilization located near which body of water?

A) Red Sea

B) Gulf of Cambay

C) Bay of Bengal

D) Red Sea

Lothal was situated near the Gulf of Cambay, serving as a significant port in the Harappan maritime trade network.

Q8: Which metal was NOT found in the Harappan civilization?

A) Copper

B) Bronze

C) Silver

D) Iron

Iron was not utilized by the Harappan civilization; their metallurgy primarily involved copper, bronze, and silver.

Q9: Which Harappan site is located near the Arabian Sea and is known for copper and silver artifacts?

A) Harappa

B) Lothal

C) Dholavira

D) Mohenjo-Daro

Lothal, located near the Arabian Sea, is renowned for its copper and silver craftsmanship, including bead-making and seal-making.

Q10: The Harappan site 'Manda' was situated on the banks of which river?

A) Indus

B) Chenab

C) Sutlej

D) Ravi

Manda was located on the banks of the Chenab River, contributing to the extensive network of Harappan settlements along riverbanks.

Q11: The Harappan site 'Ropar' was situated on the banks of which river?

A) Sutlej

B) Yamuna

C) Ganges

D) Narmada

Ropar, also known as Rupnagar, was situated on the banks of the Sutlej River, playing a role in the Harappan civilization's riverine infrastructure.

Q12: Bolan Pass site 'Man' was situated on the banks of which river?

A) Indus

B) Bolan

C) Jhelum

D) Beas

The Bolan Pass site 'Man' was located on the banks of the Bolan River, serving as a strategic point in the Harappan trade routes.

Q13: Harappa is situated on the bank of which river?

A) Indus

B) Ravi

C) Sutlej

D) Chenab

Harappa is located on the bank of the Ravi River, one of the five rivers that gave the Punjab region its name.

Q14: In which present-day country is the Harappan culture site 'Chanhudaro' located?

A) India

B) Pakistan

C) Afghanistan

D) Bangladesh

Chanhudaro is situated in present-day Sindh, Pakistan, and is one of the prominent sites of the Harappan Civilization.

Q15: Which type of house remains were found in urban areas of the Indus Valley Civilization?

A) Wooden houses

B) Mud-brick houses

C) Burnt bricks houses

D) Stone houses

Houses made from burnt bricks were commonly found in the urban areas of the Indus Valley Civilization, indicating durable construction practices.

Q16: What material was mainly used in the manufacture of ornaments during the Harappan civilization?

A) Gold

B) Silver

C) Steatite

D) Bronze

Steatite, a soft stone, was predominantly used for crafting ornaments and seals in the Harappan civilization.

Q17: Which method was used for making bronze statues during the Harappan civilization?

A) Casting

B) Lost wax technique

C) Carving

D) Molding

The lost wax technique was employed to create detailed bronze statues, showcasing the metallurgical expertise of the Harappans.

Q18: The Indus people knew the use of weights and measures, which is proved by the discovery of the seal at which site?

A) Harappa

B) Mohenjo-Daro

C) Lothal

D) Dholavira

The discovery of standardized seals at Harappa indicates the Harappans' knowledge of weights and measures, essential for trade and commerce.

Q19: Which Harappan structure had a 'Great Bath' as its prominent part?

A) Citadel

B) Lower Town

C) Granary

D) Marketplace

The 'Great Bath' was a prominent feature of the Citadel area in Harappan cities like Mohenjo-Daro, serving ritualistic purposes.

Q20: Which part of the Harappan city was responsible for water treatment?

A) Citadel

B) Well

C) Granary

D) Marketplace

Wells in Harappan cities were used for water treatment and supply, reflecting advanced water management systems.

Q21: What was the social system of the Harappan civilization?

A) Caste-based

B) Tribal

C) Divided into Higher Town and Lower Town

D) Feudal

The Harappan social system was divided into two distinct parts: the Higher Town (Citadel) and the Lower Town, indicating a structured urban hierarchy.

Q22: In which site of the Harappan civilization was jade stone found?

A) Harappa

B) Mohenjo-Daro

C) Dholavira

D) Lothal

Jade stone artifacts were discovered at Mohenjo-Daro, highlighting the craftsmanship and trade connections of the Harappans.

Q23: Houses of the Indus Valley Civilization had regular rooms built around what central feature?

A) Courtyard

B) Central pillar

C) Water tank

D) Marketplace

Regular rooms in Harappan houses were often built around a central courtyard, facilitating ventilation and communal activities.

Q24: Which metal of the Harappan Civilization is sourced from present-day Rajasthan and Oman?

A) Copper

B) Bronze

C) Silver

D) Gold

Copper used in the Harappan Civilization was sourced from regions in present-day Rajasthan and Oman, indicating long-distance trade networks.

Q25: Which metal was used to make weapons and tools in the Harappan Civilization?

A) Iron

B) Bronze

C) Gold

D) Silver

Bronze was the primary metal used for making weapons and tools in the Harappan Civilization, demonstrating their metallurgical skills.

Q26: Which type of technique was used to make statues during the Harappan civilization?

A) Carving

B) Lost-wax technique

C) Casting

D) Molding

The lost-wax technique was utilized to create detailed statues, reflecting the artistic capabilities of the Harappans.

Q27: What was taken away from the Harappan site Harappa by engineers to build the first railway lines in India?

A) Steatite seals

B) Burnt bricks

C) Pottery shards

D) Bronze statues

Burnt bricks from the Harappan site Harappa were repurposed by engineers in building the first railway lines in India.

Q28: How many pre-Harappan seals have been discovered so far?

A) 15

B) 26

C) 35

D) 42

A total of 26 pre-Harappan seals have been discovered, providing insights into the early administrative practices of the civilization.

Q29: In which present-day part of India was the Harappan script found on wax plates and terracotta seals?

A) Gujarat

B) Rajasthan

C) Punjab

D) Uttar Pradesh

The Harappan script has been found on artifacts like wax plates and terracotta seals primarily in Gujarat, indicating regional variations in writing.

Q30: Most Harappan seals were made of which material?

A) Bronze

B) Steatite

C) Gold

D) Terracotta

Steatite was the most common material used for making Harappan seals, known for its fine quality and ease of carving.

Q31: Which British administrator in India is associated with the study of the Indus Valley Civilization?

A) Sir John Marshall

B) Mortimer Wheeler

C) R.E.M. Wheeler

D) John Hubbert

Sir John Marshall, the Director General of the Archaeological Survey of India, played a pivotal role in the study and excavation of the Indus Valley Civilization sites.

Q32: In which of the following Indian states have Harappan cities NOT been found?

A) Gujarat

B) Haryana

C) Rajasthan

D) Uttarakhand

Harappan cities have been discovered in Gujarat, Haryana, and Rajasthan, but not in Uttarakhand.

Q33: What has NOT been found in the excavation of Harappan sites?

A) Fort reserves

B) Drains and wells

C) Reservoirs for grains

D) Temple with a shikhar

Temples with shikhars (spires) have not been found in Harappan excavations, unlike other features such as drains, wells, and grain reservoirs.

Q34: Which of the following were NOT a part of citadel areas at the Harappan sites?

A) Storehouses

B) Fire altars

C) The Great Bath

D) Residential buildings

Residential buildings were part of the Lower Town, not the citadel areas, which typically housed storehouses, fire altars, and the Great Bath.

Q35: Regarding Harappan cities, which statement is true? I. In most Harappan cities, the houses had their own wells, bathrooms, and drains, which were used to drain out from the drains located outside the houses. II. In the Harappan civilization, water and garbage were collected in big bins, which were kept outside.

A) Only Statement I is true

B) Only Statement II is true

C) Both Statements I and II are true

D) Neither Statement I nor II is true

Only Statement II is true; while Harappan houses did have wells and drains, the collection of water and garbage in big bins kept outside aligns with Statement II.

Q36: Select the correct alternative based on the given two parts: Statement I: Most of the Harappan civilization was situated in the Lower Town. Statement II: The Lower Town was described as the 'citadel'.

A) Only Statement I is true

B) Only Statement II is true

C) Both Statements I and II are true

D) Neither Statement I nor II is true

Only Statement I is true; the Lower Town housed most of the Harappan population, while the citadel was a separate, elevated area.

Q37: The Harappan site of the Indus Valley Civilization was excavated by whom?

A) John Marshall

B) Rai Bahadur Daya Ram Sahni

C) Mortimer Wheeler

D) S.R. Rao

Rai Bahadur Daya Ram Sahni was instrumental in the excavation of the Harappan site, contributing significantly to the discovery of the Indus Valley Civilization.

Q38: The Harappa site of the Indus civilization was situated in which province?

A) Sindh

B) Punjab

C) Rajasthan

D) Gujarat

Harappa is situated in the Punjab province, which was part of British India at the time of its discovery and is now in Pakistan.

Q39: Mohenjo-daro, an Indus Valley Civilization site, is located on the banks of which river?

A) Indus

B) Ravi

C) Sindh

D) Sutlej

Mohenjo-daro is located in the Sindh province of Pakistan, on the banks of the Indus River.

Q40: In which province of Pakistan is the ancient city of Mohenjo-daro located?

A) Punjab

B) Sindh

C) Balochistan

D) Khyber Pakhtunkhwa

Mohenjo-daro is situated in the Sindh province of Pakistan, serving as a major urban center of the Indus Valley Civilization.

Q41: What does 'Mohen-jo-daro' mean in Sindhi?

A) City of the Dead

B) Fortified City

C) Prosperous Land

D) Great Bath

'Mohen-jo-daro' translates to 'Mound of the Dead' in Sindhi, referring to the burial mounds found at the site.

Q42: Which city was excavated in 1922 in the Larkana district as a site of the Indus Valley Civilization?

A) Harappa

B) Mohenjo-Daro

C) Lothal

D) Dholavira

Mohenjo-Daro was excavated in 1922 in the Larkana district, revealing extensive urban planning and architecture of the Indus Valley Civilization.

Q43: In Mohenjo-daro, what is the largest building identified?

A) Great Bath

B) Granary

C) Marketplace

D) Citadel

The Granary is the largest building in Mohenjo-daro, used for storing grains and other agricultural produce, indicating advanced storage systems.

Q44: In which Indus Valley Civilization site is the 'Great Bath' found?

A) Harappa

B) Lothal

C) Dholavira

D) Mohenjo-daro

The 'Great Bath' is located in Mohenjo-daro, serving as a central structure for ritualistic bathing.

Q45: The 'Great Bath' in Mohenjo-daro was excavated in which year?

A) 1921

B) 1925

C) 1930

D) 1935

The 'Great Bath' in Mohenjo-daro was excavated in 1925, uncovering one of the most significant structures of the Indus Valley Civilization.

Q46: What is the Great Area of Mohenjo-daro known as?

A) Lower Town

B) Marketplace

C) Citadel

D) Granary

The Great Area of Mohenjo-daro is known as the Citadel, which housed administrative buildings and the Great Bath.

Q47: The 'Great Bath' of Mohenjo-daro was made of which material?

A) Stone

B) Brick

C) Mud

D) Wood

The 'Great Bath' was constructed using bricks, showcasing the Harappans' advanced masonry skills.

Q48: How was the structure of the Great Bath of Mohenjo-daro designed?

A) Circular structure

B) Rectangular structure

C) Triangular structure

D) Square structure

The Great Bath was designed as a rectangular structure, facilitating its use for large-scale ritual bathing.

Q49: Which material from Mohenjo-daro was taken to a neighboring country, or India was asked to return the famous 'Dancing Girl' figurine?

A) Bronze

B) Steatite

C) Terracotta

D) Gold

The bronze 'Dancing Girl' figurine from Mohenjo-daro has been a subject of repatriation discussions between India and Pakistan.

Q50: Which Indus Valley Civilization site was known as the granary?

A) Harappa

B) Mohenjo-daro

C) Lothal

D) Dholavira

The Granary in Mohenjo-daro was a key structure used for storing grains, indicating agricultural surplus and trade.

Q51: Which type of urban planning was followed in the town of Mohenjo-daro?

A) Circular

B) Grid

C) Organic

D) Radial

Mohenjo-daro was planned using a grid layout, demonstrating advanced urban planning and organization by the Harappans.

Q52: The Harappan site of Dholavira in the Kutch region followed which town planning pattern?

A) Circular

B) Grid

C) Organic

D) Radial

Dholavira also followed a grid pattern in its town planning, similar to Mohenjo-daro, highlighting the uniformity in Harappan urban design.

Q53: Which of the following was NOT a part of the Indus River/Mohenjo-Daro city features of the Harappan Civilization?

A) Warehouse

B) Pillared Hall

C) Residential building

D) Great courtyard

Pillared halls were not a feature of Mohenjo-daro; instead, structures like warehouses, residential buildings, and courtyards were prevalent.

Q54: Which was the only Indus city without a citadel?

A) Harappa

B) Lothal

C) Chanhudaro

D) Dholavira

Chanhudaro was unique among Indus cities as it did not have a citadel, differentiating it from other major Harappan sites.

Q55: Which Indus Valley Civilization site was almost exclusively devoted to craft production, including metalwork, seal-making, and bead-making?

A) Harappa

B) Lothal

C) Chanhudaro

D) Dholavira

Chanhudaro was primarily focused on craft production, making it a specialized center for artisans within the Indus Valley Civilization.

Q56: Who discovered the remains of the Harappan Civilization at the Lothal site?

A) John Marshall

B) R.E.M. Wheeler

C) S.R. Rao

D) R.S. Bisht

S.R. Rao was the archaeologist who discovered the remains of the Harappan Civilization at Lothal, highlighting its importance as a port city.

Q57: Which Indus/Harappan site is the only one known to have an artificial brick dockyard, making it a unique port-town?

A) Harappa

B) Lothal

C) Dholavira

D) Mohenjo-Daro

Lothal, located in Gujarat, is renowned for its artificial brick dockyard, indicating its significance as a maritime hub in the Indus Valley Civilization.

Q58: Lothal, an ancient city of the Indus Valley Civilization, is located in which present-day Indian state?

A) Punjab

B) Rajasthan

C) Gujarat

D) Haryana

Lothal is situated in the present-day state of Gujarat in India, known for its well-preserved dockyard.

Q59: In which Harappan site were fire altars, used for religious ceremonies, found?

A) Harappa

B) Lothal

C) Dholavira

D) Kalibangan

Fire altars were discovered at Lothal, indicating the presence of ritualistic practices in the Indus Valley Civilization.

Q60: A warehouse for grains was discovered at which Indus Valley site?

A) Mohenjo-Daro

B) Lothal

C) Dholavira

D) Chanhudaro

A grain warehouse was found at Lothal, reflecting the economic activities and storage practices of the Harappans.

Q61: A couple burial was found in which Harappan city?

A) Harappa

B) Lothal

C) Dholavira

D) Rakhigarhi

A couple burial discovered at Lothal provides insights into the burial practices and social structures of the Indus Valley Civilization.

Q62: In 1948, which archaeologist mentioned Lothal in the context of the Harappan Civilization?

A) John Marshall

B) R.D. Banerji

C) Ernest Mackay

D) S.R. Rao

Ernest Mackay referenced Lothal in 1948, highlighting its significance within the Harappan Civilization.

Q63: Which Harappan site is believed to have developed an advanced drainage system?

A) Harappa

B) Lothal

C) Dholavira

D) Mohenjo-Daro

Lothal is noted for its sophisticated drainage system, showcasing the engineering prowess of the Indus Valley Civilization.

Q64: The burn-brick city of Lothal had trade links with which ancient civilization?

A) Egypt

B) Mesopotamia

C) China

D) Rome

Lothal had trade connections with Mesopotamia, evidenced by artifacts and trade goods found at the site, indicating extensive maritime trade.

Q65: Into how many parts was the city of Dholavira divided?

A) 2

B) 3

C) 4

D) 5

Dholavira was divided into three distinct parts, each surrounded by massive stone walls, reflecting its complex urban planning.

Q66: The Harappan city of Dholavira stood beside a tributary of which river?

A) Indus River

B) Ganges River

C) Luni River

D) Yamuna River

Dholavira was situated beside a tributary of the Luni River in the Kutch region of Gujarat, aiding in its agricultural and trade activities.

Q67: In which present-day Indian state is the city of Lothal located?

A) Punjab

B) Rajasthan

C) Gujarat

D) Maharashtra

Lothal is located in Gujarat, India, and is famous for its well-preserved dockyard, indicative of Harappan maritime trade.

Q68: Who began excavations at Dholavira in 1990?

A) John Marshall

B) R.S. Bisht

C) R.E.M. Wheeler

D) S.R. Rao

R.S. Bisht initiated the excavations at Dholavira in 1990, uncovering its unique water management systems and urban layout.

Q69: The Indus Valley site Dholavira has been identified as having what feature?

A) A large marketplace

B) An open area with terraced stands, identified as a 'stadium'

C) A royal palace

D) A military fort

Dholavira features an open area with terraced stands, identified as a 'stadium,' which may have been used for public gatherings or recreational activities.

Q70: Which Harappan site is located in the Rann of Kutch region in Gujarat?

A) Lothal

B) Dholavira

C) Kalibangan

D) Rakhigarhi

Dholavira is situated in the Rann of Kutch region in Gujarat, known for its sophisticated water conservation and urban planning.

Q71: An inscription comprising ten large-sized signs was found at which Indus Valley site?

A) Harappa

B) Mohenjo-Daro

C) Dholavira

D) Lothal

Dholavira has an inscription with ten large-sized signs, indicating the use of written symbols in administration or trade.

Q72: On which bank of the Luni River is the civilization of Dholavira located in Gujarat?

A) North bank

B) South bank

C) Eastern bank

D) Western bank

Dholavira is located on the south bank of the Luni River in the Kutch region of Gujarat, facilitating its agricultural and trade activities.

Q73: Water reservoirs, dams, and embankments were found at which Harappan settlement in India?

A) Harappa

B) Mohenjo-Daro

C) Dholavira

D) Lothal

Dholavira is renowned for its advanced water management systems, including reservoirs, dams, and embankments, showcasing the Harappans' engineering skills.

Q74: In the Rann of Kutch, located on Khadir Beyt island, which Harappan settlement was found?

A) Harappa

B) Dholavira

C) Rakhigarhi

D) Chanhudaro

Dholavira was located on Khadir Beyt island in the Rann of Kutch, India, highlighting its strategic and resource-rich location.

Q75: The ancient Harappan settlements of Dholavira and Lothal are located in which present-day Indian state?

A) Rajasthan

B) Gujarat

C) Punjab

D) Haryana

Both Dholavira and Lothal are situated in the present-day Indian state of Gujarat, emphasizing the region's significance in the Indus Valley Civilization.

Q76: In the Indus Valley Civilization, Dholavira is famous for which of the following?

A) Great Bath

B) Dockyard

C) Water Conservation

D) Royal Palaces

Dholavira is particularly renowned for its water conservation systems, including reservoirs and channels, demonstrating the Harappans' mastery of water management.

Q77: The Indus Valley Civilization sourced gold from which present-day Indian state?

A) Karnataka

B) Rajasthan

C) Gujarat

D) Maharashtra

The Indus Valley Civilization is believed to have sourced gold from present-day Karnataka, indicating trade or mining activities.

Q78: In which present-day Indian state is Kalibangan situated?

A) Punjab

B) Rajasthan

C) Gujarat

D) Haryana

Kalibangan is located in Rajasthan and is one of the key sites of the Indus Valley Civilization, known for its agricultural practices and plough marks.

Q79: From which area in present-day Rajasthan did the Harappans engage in ploughing?

A) Harappa

B) Dholavira

C) Kalibangan

D) Lothal

Kalibangan in Rajasthan is known for evidence of ploughing, indicating advanced agricultural techniques of the Harappans.

Q80: Furrow marks were discovered at which Harappan site?

A) Harappa

B) Mohenjo-Daro

C) Kalibangan

D) Dholavira

Furrow marks, indicative of agricultural practices, were found at Kalibangan, showcasing the Harappans' farming methods.

Q81: In the Indus Valley Civilization, Kalibangan is famous for which of the following?

A) Seal-making

B) Pottery

C) Metalwork

D) Textile production

Kalibangan is renowned for its distinctive pottery, reflecting the artistic and functional aspects of Harappan craftsmanship.

Q82: Which of the following Harappan sites is NOT located in present-day Pakistan?

A) Kot Diji

B) Kalibangan

C) Amri

D) Balakot

Kalibangan is located in present-day India (Rajasthan), whereas Kot Diji, Amri, and Balakot are in Pakistan.

Q83: In which present-day country is the Harappan site Harappa located?

A) India

B) Pakistan

C) Afghanistan

D) Nepal

Harappa is located in present-day Pakistan and was one of the major urban centers of the Indus Valley Civilization.

Q84: A terracotta plough has been found at which Indus Valley site?

A) Banawali

B) Mohenjo-Daro

C) Lothal

D) Dholavira

A terracotta plough was discovered at Banawali, indicating the agricultural practices of the Harappans.

Q85: At which place was a sculptor of a chariot from the Harappan civilization discovered?

A) Harappa

B) Mohenjo-Daro

C) Daimabad

D) Lothal

Daimabad, located in Maharashtra, is notable for the discovery of a chariot sculptor, reflecting the artistic skills of the Harappans.

Q86: Daimabad, a Harappan site, is located in which present-day Indian state?

A) Gujarat

B) Rajasthan

C) Maharashtra

D) Karnataka

Daimabad is situated in Maharashtra and is significant for its Bronze Age artifacts linked to the Harappan Civilization.

Q87: Which of the following was NOT located in Dholavira?

A) Lothal

B) Daimabad

C) Surkota

D) Dholavira

Dholavira is a separate site and does not encompass other locations like Lothal, Daimabad, or Surkota.

Q88: Which of the following was NOT a port town of the Indus Valley Civilization?

A) Dholavira

B) Lothal

C) Sutkagendor

D) Balakot

Balakot was not a port town, whereas Dholavira, Lothal, and Sutkagendor were associated with maritime activities.

Q89: Which Harappan site is located in Afghanistan?

A) Shortugai

B) Mundigak

C) Rakhigarhi

D) Allahdino

Shortugai is the Harappan site located in Afghanistan, indicating the extensive reach of the Indus Valley Civilization beyond the Indian subcontinent.

Q90: Which archaeological site is located in Rakhigarhi?

A) Punjab

B) Haryana

C) Rajasthan

D) Gujarat

Rakhigarhi is located in Haryana and is one of the largest Harappan sites discovered in India, providing valuable insights into the civilization's urban life.

Q91: What is the site of archaeological importance in Jammu and Kashmir?

A) Harappa

B) Rakhigarhi

C) Burzahom

D) Dholavira

Burzahom is an archaeological site in Jammu and Kashmir associated with the Indus Valley Civilization, known for its rock paintings and burial sites.

Q92: In which state is the archaeological site of 'Burzahom' located?

A) Punjab

B) Jammu and Kashmir

C) Rajasthan

D) Gujarat

Burzahom is located in the state of Jammu and Kashmir, India, and is significant for its prehistoric rock paintings and burial practices.

Q93: At which site did archaeologists recover the burial of five dogs along with human skeletal remains?

A) Harappa

B) Mohenjo-Daro

C) Burzahom

D) Rakhigarhi

Burzahom is notable for the discovery of a burial site containing five dogs along with human skeletal remains, indicating possible animal-human relationships in Harappan society.

Q94: The Harappan site 'Amri' is located in which present-day country?

A) India

B) Pakistan

C) Afghanistan

D) Iran

Amri is located in present-day Pakistan and is one of the significant Harappan sites contributing to the understanding of the Indus Valley Civilization's spread.

Q95: The Harappan site 'Rangpur' is located in which present-day Indian state?

A) Punjab

B) Gujarat

C) Rajasthan

D) Haryana

Rangpur is situated in Gujarat, India, and is recognized as a part of the Indus Valley Civilization's extensive network of settlements.

Q96: Which Harappan site is the most popular and currently lies in Pakistan?

A) Harappa

B) Mohenjo-Daro

C) Lothal

D) Dholavira

Mohenjo-Daro is the most renowned Harappan site located in Pakistan, known for its advanced urban infrastructure and artifacts like the Dancing Girl figurine.

Q97: Which Indus Valley site is now located in Pakistan?

A) Harappa

B) Rakhigarhi

C) Mohenjo-Daro

D) Kalibangan

Mohenjo-Daro is an Indus Valley site situated in Pakistan, exemplifying the civilization's urban planning and architectural prowess.

Q98: Regarding the 'Great Bath' of the Indus Valley Civilization, which of the following statements are true? I. The 'Great Bath' at Mohenjo-Daro was found at the site of the Harappan civilization. II. The floor of the 'Great Bath' was made water-tight with mortars of natural tar and plaster.

A) Only Statement I is true

B) Only Statement II is true

C) Both Statements I and II are true

D) Neither Statement I nor II is true

Both statements about the 'Great Bath' at Mohenjo-Daro being part of the Harappan site and its water-tight flooring are true.

Q99: Which of the following archaeological sites is NOT located in present-day India?

A) Chirand

B) Hallur

C) Mehrgarh

D) Mahagra

Mehrgarh is located in present-day Pakistan, whereas Chirand, Hallur, and Mahagra are in India.

Q100: Which place represents the oldest Indus Valley Civilization site?

A) Harappa

B) Mohenjo-Daro

C) Mehrgarh

D) Lothal

Mehrgarh is one of the oldest sites of the Indus Valley Civilization, dating back to 7000-6000 BCE, and is located in present-day Pakistan.

Q101: Which archaeological site is located in Uttar Pradesh?

A) Burzahom

B) Chirand

C) Brahmagiri

D) Koldihwa

Koldihwa is an archaeological site in Uttar Pradesh associated with the Indus Valley Civilization, providing insights into its early phases.

Q102: The burial site at Inamgaon lies along which river?

A) Ganges

B) Yamuna

C) Ghod

D) Indus

The burial site at Inamgaon is situated along the Ghod River, contributing to the understanding of Harappan burial practices.

Q103: The iron implement site of Hallur has been found in which present-day Indian state?

A) Gujarat

B) Maharashtra

C) Karnataka

D) Rajasthan

The iron implement site of Hallur was discovered in Karnataka, indicating the use of iron in later phases of the Indus Valley Civilization.

Q104: Which is the oldest Indian site of the Indus Valley Civilization?

A) Koldihwa

B) Rakhigarhi

C) Kalibangan

D) Lothal

Koldihwa in Uttar Pradesh is considered one of the oldest Indus Valley Civilization sites in India, dating back to early phases of the civilization.

Q105: What is the name of the oldest Indian civilization?

A) Vedic Civilization

B) Mauryan Empire

C) Indus Valley Civilization

D) Gupta Empire

The Indus Valley Civilization is recognized as the oldest civilization in India, flourishing around 3300 BCE.

Q106: Which site of the Indus Valley Civilization is credited with building the world's first advanced drainage system?

A) Harappa

B) Mohenjo-Daro

C) Lothal

D) Dholavira

Mohenjo-Daro is renowned for its sophisticated drainage system, considered one of the earliest examples of urban sanitation.

Q107: Which was the first ancient Indian civilization to have systematic town planning and an underground drainage system?

A) Vedic Civilization

B) Indus Valley Civilization

C) Mauryan Empire

D) Gupta Empire

The Indus Valley Civilization was pioneering in systematic town planning and the implementation of underground drainage systems, showcasing advanced urban infrastructure.

Q108: Which statement is true about the Great Bath of the Indus Valley Civilization? A) It was used for swimming. B) It was probably used as a water tank of the city. C) It was used for farming. D) It was used as the water tank for religious purposes.

A) Only Statement I is true

B) Only Statement II is true

C) Only Statement IV is true

D) Statements I and III are true

The Great Bath was primarily used as a water tank for religious purposes, rather than for swimming or farming.

Q109: What is the current status of the language of the Indus Valley Civilization?

A) Deciphered as Sanskrit

B) Deciphered as Dravidian

C) Partially deciphered

D) Not deciphered

The script of the Indus Valley Civilization remains undeciphered, and its language is still unknown.

Q110: The term 'India' is derived from which of the following?

A) Ganges River

B) Indus River

C) Himalayas

D) Sanskrit word 'Sindhu'

The name 'India' is derived from the Indus River, which was historically referred to as 'Sindhu.'

Q111: From which century BCE onwards was cotton first used by humans, and products were made using silver and copper?

A) 2nd Century BCE

B) 3rd Century BCE

C) 4th Century BCE

D) 5th Century BCE

Cotton began to be used by humans from the 3rd Century BCE onwards, with the production involving materials like silver and copper for various crafts.

Q112: What was the first metal used by humans?

A) Gold

B) Silver

C) Iron

D) Copper

Copper was the first metal utilized by humans, marking the beginning of the Chalcolithic (Copper Age).

Q113: The people of the Indus Valley Civilization from about 7000 to 6000 BCE were associated with which site?

A) Harappa

B) Mehrgarh

C) Mohenjo-Daro

D) Lothal

Mehrgarh is one of the earliest sites of the Indus Valley Civilization, dating back to 7000-6000 BCE, located in present-day Pakistan.

Q114: Where was the idol of the 'Dancing Girl' bronze figurine found?

A) Harappa

B) Mohenjo-Daro

C) Lothal

D) Dholavira

The 'Dancing Girl' bronze figurine, a significant artifact of the Indus Valley Civilization, was discovered in Mohenjo-Daro.

Q115: The people of the Indus Valley Civilization probably grew which of the following crops?

A) Wheat, Barley, Rice, and Dates

B) Maize, Potatoes, Tomatoes, and Beans

C) Tea, Coffee, Sugarcane, and Cotton

D) Millet, Sorghum, Pulses, and Jowar

The Indus Valley people likely cultivated wheat, barley, rice, and dates, indicating a diverse agricultural practice.

Q116: Unlike some other Harappan cities, what does Dholavira indicate about the Indus Valley Civilization?

A) Lack of trade

B) Commercial and economic development

C) Absence of agriculture

D) Primitive metallurgy

Dholavira indicates significant commercial and economic development, evidenced by its advanced water management and storage systems.

Q117: The people of the Indus Valley Civilization used to build their houses of which material?

A) Mud bricks

B) Pucca bricks

C) Stone

D) Wood

The Indus Valley people constructed their houses using pucca bricks, which were baked and durable, ensuring the longevity of their structures.

Q118: Unlike some other Harappan cities, how was Dholavira divided, and what surrounded each part?

A) Two parts surrounded by mud walls

B) Three parts surrounded by massive stone walls

C) Four parts surrounded by wooden fences

D) Five parts surrounded by earthen embankments

Dholavira was uniquely divided into three parts, each surrounded by massive stone walls, reflecting its advanced urban planning and defense mechanisms.

Q119: What was the distinctive feature of the Indus Valley Civilization?

A) Nomadic lifestyle

B) Urban Civilization

C) Feudal system

D) Monotheistic religion

The Indus Valley Civilization is distinguished by its highly developed urban centers, systematic town planning, and sophisticated infrastructure.

Q120: What is the status of the script of the Indus Valley Civilization?

A) Deciphered

B) Partially deciphered

C) Undeciphered

D) Rejected as a script

The script of the Indus Valley Civilization remains undeciphered, making the language and administrative systems of the Harappans largely unknown.

Q121: In 1924, which area was the Harappa site excavated by a British archaeologist?

A) Sindh

B) Punjab

C) Rajasthan

D) Gujarat

In 1924, the Harappa site was excavated in the Punjab province by British archaeologists, uncovering significant aspects of the Indus Valley Civilization.

Q122: Which British archaeologist is known for following the stratigraphy of mounds rather than mechanically excavating them during the study of the Indus Valley Civilization?

A) John Marshall

B) R.E.M. Wheeler

C) Mortimer Wheeler

D) R.D. Banerji

R.E.M. Wheeler is credited with using stratigraphic methods in excavations, which allowed for a more accurate understanding of the chronological development of the Indus Valley sites.

Q123: What was necessary to recognize the Harappan civilization?

A) Radiocarbon dating

B) Stratigraphy

C) DNA analysis

D) Thermoluminescence

Stratigraphy, the study of rock layers, was essential in identifying and understanding the chronological framework of the Harappan civilization during excavations.

Q124: Who is a key figure associated with the Indus region excavations?

A) John Marshall

B) R.E.M. Wheeler

C) REM Wheeler

D) R.D. Banerji

REM Wheeler, often referred to as R.E.M. Wheeler, was a pivotal archaeologist in the excavations and studies of the Indus Valley Civilization sites.

Q125: Which domesticated animal motif is commonly found on the cylindrical seals of the Indus region?

A) Elephants

B) Humped bull

C) Horses

D) Cows

The humped bull is a prevalent motif on Indus Valley cylindrical seals, symbolizing its cultural and economic significance.

Q126: Which domesticated animal was absent from the motifs of the Indus Valley Civilization's seals?

A) Horses

B) Dogs

C) Elephants

D) Cows

Horses were absent from the motifs of the Indus Valley Civilization's seals, suggesting they were not part of the domesticated animals in their society.

Q127: Which domesticated animal was absent from the motifs of the Indus Valley Civilization's seals?

A) Horses

B) Dogs

C) Elephants

D) Cows

Horses were absent from the motifs of the Indus Valley Civilization's seals, unlike other animals such as cows and bulls, indicating their non-domesticated status during that period.

Q128: Which animal was significant in the Indus Valley Civilization and is often depicted in their artifacts?

A) Horse

B) Dog

C) Elephant

D) Cow

The cow was a significant animal in the Indus Valley Civilization, frequently depicted in various artifacts and seals, indicating its importance in their economy and culture.

Q129: Which of the following was NOT a common feature of major cities of the Indus Valley Civilization?

A) Fortified citadel

B) Grid-pattern streets

C) Underground drainage systems

D) Great baths

Fortified citadels were not a common feature in Indus Valley major cities, unlike other features like grid-pattern streets, drainage systems, and great baths.

Q130: Which of the following statements is true about the Indus Valley Civilization? A) They had town planning. B) They used burnt bricks in large numbers. C) They built irrigation canals. D) They used pottery.

A) Only 1 and 2

B) Only 3 and 4

C) Only 4

D) All of the above

The Indus Valley Civilization engaged in town planning, used burnt bricks extensively, built irrigation canals, and were skilled in pottery, showcasing their advanced societal structures.

Q131: Which feature was present in planned towns of the Indus Valley Civilization?

A) Fortified citadel

B) Royal palaces

C) Large temples

D) Marketplaces

Planned towns like Dholavira featured fortified citadels, indicating their defensive structures.

Q132: Which statement about the Indus Valley Civilization is NOT true?

A) They practiced urban planning.

B) They had advanced drainage systems.

C) Animal meat was the staple food.

D) They used standardized weights and measures.

It is NOT true that animal meat was the staple food of the Indus Valley Civilization; their diet was primarily based on agriculture, including crops like wheat and barley.

Q133: Which statement about the Indus Valley Civilization is NOT true?

A) They built advanced drainage systems.

B) They engaged in urban planning.

C) Animal meat was the staple food.

D) They used standardized weights and measures.

The statement that animal meat was the staple food is NOT true; the Indus Valley Civilization primarily relied on agriculture for their sustenance.

Q134: Which Indus Valley site is credited with having the world's first advanced town planning and underground drainage systems?

A) Harappa

B) Mohenjo-Daro

C) Lothal

D) Dholavira

Mohenjo-Daro is renowned for its sophisticated town planning and underground drainage systems, considered among the earliest in the world.

Q135: The houses in the Indus Valley Civilization were made from which type of bricks?

A) Mud bricks

B) Pucca bricks

C) Stone

D) Wood

The houses were constructed using pucca bricks, which were baked and durable, ensuring the longevity of Harappan structures.

Q136: The word 'India' is derived from which river, historically known as 'Sindhu'?

A) Ganges

B) Indus

C) Yamuna

D) Brahmaputra

The name 'India' is derived from the Indus River, which was historically referred to as 'Sindhu,' a term used by ancient Persians.

Q137: In the Indus Valley Civilization, what was the primary purpose of 'The Great Bath' at the Mohenjo-daro site?

A) Swimming

B) Water tank of the city

C) Farming

D) Religious rituals

'The Great Bath' was primarily used for religious purposes, serving as a site for ritual bathing and ceremonies.

Q138: What was the ancient name for India, derived from the Indus River?

A) Bharat

B) Sindhu

C) Jambudvipa

D) Aryavarta

'Sindhu' was the ancient name for the Indus River, from which the term 'India' is derived.

Q139: Which Greek ambassador is associated with the derivation of the term 'India' from the Indus River about 2500 years ago?

A) Alexander the Great

B) Megasthenes

C) Ptolemy

D) Herodotus

Megasthenes, a Greek ambassador, is known for documenting Indian geography and may have influenced the naming of 'India' from the Indus River.

Q140: Which language is traditionally associated with the Hindu religion?

A) Hindi

B) Sanskrit

C) Tamil

D) Pali

Sanskrit is the classical language of Hinduism, used in its scriptures and rituals.

Q141: Who was responsible for the excavations that led to the discovery of two key Indus Valley Civilization city sites in 1921 and 1922?

A) John Hubbert

B) Sir John Marshall

C) R.E.M. Wheeler

D) R.D. Banerji

Sir John Marshall was responsible for the major excavations that led to the discovery of key Indus Valley Civilization sites like Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro in 1921 and 1922, respectively.

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What’s Next?

Once you’ve mastered the Indus Valley Civilization, it’s time to explore the other important topics of the Ancient Indian History to build a complete understanding and score better from this section in competitive exams. Read and practice the next chapters of ancient Indian history:

• Aryan and Vedic Age
• Pre-Mauryan Age
• Magadha Empire
• Jainism and Buddhism
• The Mauryan Empire
• Post-Mauryan Period
• The Gupta Age
• Harsha Period
• Sangam Age

These topics are all related and important for understanding ancient Indian history. This is a big topic in exams, so keep studying and practicing to do well.