Mastering Parajumbles: Tips, Tricks, and Examples for Competitive Exams

If you're preparing for RRB Railway Exams, having a solid understanding of Indian Art & Culture is essential. We have compiled the top 100 most repeated questions on Art and Culture for RRB NTPC, and other RRB exams.

These questions are from past RRB exams like RRB ALP, Group D, JE, and NTPC. Memorize these questions to improve your confidence for your upcoming exam. Covering everything from classical dance forms to traditional art, this question set will help you boost your exam score from the Art & Culture section in your exam.

Most Asked Art & Culture Topics for RRB Exams

Here's a detailed break down of the most asked topics, number of are also shown in the table. This is the number of question among top 100 questions which was asked from the topic.

Topic	No	Focus Areas
Monuments and Temples	30	- UNESCO World Heritage Sites: Sun Temple at Konark, Brihadishvara Temple, Virupaksha Temple - Famous Temples: Charminar, Lingaraj Temple - Architectural Styles and Structures: Mandap, Garbhagriha, Shikhara
Festivals	22	- Regional Festivals: Hornbill and Moatsu in Nagaland, Sangai Festival in Manipur - Harvest Festivals: Pongal in Tamil Nadu, Bihu in Assam - Religious and Cultural Celebrations: Nabakalebara at Jagannath Temple, Onam in Kerala
Folk Dance Forms	16	- Regional Folk Dances: Ghoomar from Rajasthan, Lavani from Maharashtra - Traditional Dance Performances: Thang Ta from Manipur, Dumhal from Jammu & Kashmir
Classical Musicians and Personalities	10	- Renowned Artists: Pandit Birju Maharaj (Kathak), Ustad Zakir Hussain (Tabla) - Contributions to Music and Dance: Shivkumar Sharma's Santoor, MS Subbulakshmi's Carnatic vocals
Traditional Art Forms	6	- Regional Painting Styles: Warli Painting from Maharashtra, Madhubani from Bihar - Textile Arts: Chikankari embroidery from Lucknow, Kalamkari from Andhra Pradesh
Classical Dance Forms	4	- Major Classical Dances: Kathak, Kuchipudi - Historical Development and Prominent Dancers: Role of classical dancers in cultural preservation
Cinema	2	- Pioneers of Indian Cinema: Dadasaheb Phalke - Milestone Films: Alam Ara, Raja Harishchandra
Temple Architecture	2	- Architectural Features: Nagara style - Specific Structures within Temples: Mandap, Garbhagriha
Religious Observances	2	- Major Religious Festivals: Good Friday, Ramadan - Significance and Practices: Rituals and their cultural importance
Music / Musical Instruments	1	- Classification of Musical Instruments: As per Natya Shastra (string, wind, percussion, mixed)
Languages / Official Languages	1	- Official Language Status: Urdu in Telangana - Classical Languages: Tamil, Sanskrit, Kannada, Telugu, Malayalam, Odia

Note: Prepare effectively for RRB exams with this MCQs set of most repeated GK questions from previous RRB exams.

• Top 100 History GK Questions
• Top 100 Geography GK Questions
• Top 100 Indian Polity MCQs
• Top 100 Art & Culture GK Questions
• Top 100 Physics GK Questions
• Top 100 Biology GK Questions
• Top 100 Chemistry GK Questions
• 50 Essential Computer GK Questions

Top 100 Most Important Art & Culture GK for RRB Exams

Click on the options to see the right answers and explanations!

Practice Show All Answers

Q1: Which Dravidian language was granted the first classical language status in 2004 by the Ministry of Culture, Government of India?

A) Kannada

B) Telugu

C) Malayalam

D) Tamil

Tamil was the first Dravidian language to be recognized as a classical language by the Government of India in 2004 due to its rich literary heritage and historical significance.

Q2: Hornbill and Moatsu festivals are celebrated in which of the following states?

A) Nagaland

B) Kerala

C) Karnataka

D) Mizoram

Both Hornbill and Moatsu festivals are traditional festivals celebrated in Nagaland, reflecting the rich cultural heritage of the Naga tribes.

Q3: On the shores of the Bay of Bengal, the Sun Temple at Konark, known as the Black Pagoda, was built in which century?

A) 12th century

B) 13th century

C) 14th century

D) 15th century

The Sun Temple at Konark was constructed in the 13th century by King Narasimhadeva I of the Eastern Ganga dynasty, renowned for its intricate architecture.

Q4: Which Indian art form is practiced in the Mithila region of Bihar and Nepal?

A) Warli Painting

B) Madhubani Painting

C) Tanjore Painting

D) Pattachitra

Madhubani Painting, also known as Mithila Painting, originates from the Mithila region and is characterized by its vibrant colors and intricate patterns.

Q5: Which temple in Thanjavur features Chola architecture and was built by Emperor Rajaraja?

A) Brihadishvara Temple

B) Meenakshi Temple

C) Kashi Vishwanath Temple

D) Konark Sun Temple

The Brihadishvara Temple in Thanjavur, built by Emperor Rajaraja Chola, is a prime example of Chola architecture and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Q6: Pandit Birju Maharaj is a legendary dancer of which Indian dance form?

A) Bharatanatyam

B) Kathak

C) Kuchipudi

D) Odissi

Pandit Birju Maharaj is renowned for his mastery in Kathak, a classical dance form originating from North India.

Q7: Which of the following is a folk dance of Rajasthan?

A) Garba

B) Bhangra

C) Ghoomar

D) Nati

Ghoomar is a traditional folk dance of Rajasthan, performed by women in swirling skirts, celebrating joyous occasions.

Q8: Dandiya Raas is the traditional folk dance of which state?

A) Gujarat

B) Punjab

C) Maharashtra

D) West Bengal

Dandiya Raas originates from Gujarat and is performed during the Navratri festival, involving rhythmic clapping of sticks.

Q9: Pushkar Fair is an annual cattle fair organized in which district of Rajasthan?

A) Jaipur

B) Jodhpur

C) Ajmer

D) Udaipur

The Pushkar Fair, one of the largest camel fairs in the world, is held annually in Ajmer, Rajasthan, attracting tourists and traders alike.

Q10: The famous 'Sangai Festival' is an annual cultural festival celebrated in November, organized by which state of North-East India?

A) Assam

B) Meghalaya

C) Manipur

D) Tripura

The Sangai Festival is held in Manipur, celebrating the state's culture, traditions, and the rare Sangai deer.

Q11: Pattachitra style of painting is one of the oldest and most popular art forms of which state?

A) Odisha

B) Rajasthan

C) West Bengal

D) Tamil Nadu

Pattachitra is a traditional cloth-based scroll painting from Odisha, known for its intricate details and mythological themes.

Q12: Under whose rule was the Charminar monument built in Hyderabad?

A) Qutb-ud-din Aibak

B) Jahangir

C) Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah

D) Akbar

The Charminar was constructed in 1591 by Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah, the fifth ruler of the Qutb Shahi dynasty in Hyderabad.

Q13: Which structure was built as a war memorial to soldiers of the undivided India by Edwin Lutyens in 1921?

A) Gateway of India

B) Buland Darwaza

C) Lahori Gate in the Red Fort

D) India Gate

India Gate in New Delhi was built as a memorial for Indian soldiers who died during World War I.

Q14: From which city did Chikankari embroidery work originate?

A) Jaipur

B) Lucknow

C) Varanasi

D) Kolkata

Chikankari, a traditional embroidery style, originated in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, and is known for its delicate and intricate patterns.

Q15: The Indian classical dance form Kuchipudi developed in which state?

A) Kerala

B) Andhra Pradesh

C) Tamil Nadu

D) Karnataka

Kuchipudi is a classical dance form from Andhra Pradesh, characterized by its graceful movements and strong narrative elements.

Q16: Lavani is the most famous folk dance style of which state?

A) Gujarat

B) Maharashtra

C) Rajasthan

D) Punjab

Lavani is a vibrant folk dance from Maharashtra, known for its powerful rhythm and expressive gestures.

Q17: Which is an exclusive martial dance form of Manipur that includes a unique display of skill, creativity, and agility in which the performers enact a mock fight sequence?

A) Thang Ta

B) Kalaripayattu

C) Gatka

D) Silambam

Thang Ta is a traditional martial dance from Manipur, showcasing combat skills through dance movements.

Q18: The Thrissur Pooram festival of Kerala is held ______ at the Vadakkunnathan Temple in Thrissur town.

A) Monthly

B) Annually

C) Bi-annually

D) Every five years

Thrissur Pooram is one of Kerala's most famous festivals, celebrated every year with grand processions and fireworks.

Q19: The tribal people of which Indian state celebrate Sarhul festival where a sal tree is worshipped for health and prosperity?

A) Jharkhand

B) Odisha

C) Madhya Pradesh

D) Chhattisgarh

Sarhul is a significant festival among the tribal communities of Jharkhand, symbolizing the worship of the sal tree.

Q20: The Nabakalebara festival is observed at the Jagannath Temple, Odisha. In this festival, new idols are made from neem logs and are replaced during the ______.

A) Kartik

B) Ashwin

C) Adhik Masa

D) Vaishakha

Nabakalebara involves the replacement of old idols with new ones made from neem wood during the extra lunar month called Adhik Masa in the Hindu calendar.

Q21: The Losar festival is celebrated by the Buddhism religion, quite popular in Arunachal Pradesh and is mainly celebrated by which tribe?

A) Adi

B) Monpa

C) Garo

D) Mizo

Losar is the Tibetan New Year festival celebrated by Buddhists, prominently observed by the Monpa tribe in Arunachal Pradesh.

Q22: Most popularly celebrated in Maharashtra and Gujarat, the Parsi New Year is known as ______ and marks the beginning of the Iranian calendar.

A) Nowruz

B) Navroz

C) Paryushan

D) Diwali

Navroz is the Parsi New Year celebrated with enthusiasm in Maharashtra and Gujarat, signifying the start of the Iranian calendar.

Q23: ______ is an Indian tabla virtuoso, composer, percussionist, music producer, and film actor who was awarded the Padma Shri in 1988, and the Padma Bhushan in 2002.

A) Zakir Hussain

B) Alla Rakha

C) Anindo Chatterjee

D) Pandit Shivkumar Sharma

Ustad Zakir Hussain is a renowned tabla maestro recognized with prestigious awards like Padma Shri and Padma Bhushan for his contributions to music.

Q24: Teejan Bai is an exponent of Pandavani, a traditional performing art form from Chhattisgarh, in which she enacts tales from the ______ with musical accompaniments.

A) Ramayana

B) Mahabharata

C) Bhagavad Gita

D) Vedas

Teejan Bai is famous for her performances of Pandavani, narrating episodes from the Indian epic Mahabharata.

Q25: Warli Folk Painting is from which state of India?

A) Gujarat

B) Maharashtra

C) Rajasthan

D) West Bengal

Warli Painting is a traditional tribal art form from Maharashtra, known for its simplistic and symbolic representations of daily life.

Q26: Kalamkari painting is related to which state?

A) Gujarat

B) Andhra Pradesh

C) Tamil Nadu

D) Odisha

Kalamkari is a form of hand-painted or block-printed cotton textile, primarily from Andhra Pradesh, featuring intricate designs and motifs.

Q27: Raja Ravi Varma was famous in the field of ______.

A) Sculpture

B) Architecture

C) Painting

D) Dance

Raja Ravi Varma was a celebrated Indian painter known for his depictions of scenes from Indian epics and mythology with European artistic techniques.

Q28: How many languages have the status of ‘classical language’ in India?

A) 4

B) 5

C) 6

D) 7

As of now, six languages—Tamil, Sanskrit, Kannada, Telugu, Malayalam, and Odia—have been granted classical status by the Government of India.

Q29: Which of the following Indian languages is NOT categorized as a classical language by the Ministry of Culture, Government of India?

A) Telugu

B) Sanskrit

C) Bengali

D) Tamil

Bengali is not listed among the classical languages of India; the recognized classical languages include Tamil, Sanskrit, Kannada, Telugu, Malayalam, and Odia.

Q30: Virupaksha Temple (Hampi, Karnataka), which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is dedicated to which deity?

A) Vishnu

B) Shiva

C) Brahma

D) Ganesha

The Virupaksha Temple in Hampi is dedicated to Lord Shiva and is renowned for its stunning architecture and historical significance.

Q31: Veerabhadra Temple, famous for Andhra Pradesh style of wall painting, is located in which place?

A) Tirupati

B) Lepakshi

C) Hyderabad

D) Vijayawada

The Veerabhadra Temple in Lepakshi, Andhra Pradesh, is celebrated for its exquisite wall paintings and architectural beauty.

Q32: Where is the famous temple of Angkor Wat located?

A) India

B) Thailand

C) Cambodia

D) Vietnam

Angkor Wat is a monumental temple complex located in Cambodia, known for its grand scale and intricate carvings.

Q33: Which group of monuments includes the Vitthala Temple?

A) Khajuraho group of monuments

B) Group of monuments at Mahabalipuram

C) Group of monuments at Pattadakal

D) Group of monuments at Hampi

The Vitthala Temple is part of the Hampi Group of Monuments in Karnataka, showcasing splendid Dravidian architecture.

Q34: Construction of the Hawa Mahal at Jaipur was inspired by which structure?

A) Khetri Mahal at Jhunjhunu

B) Amer Fort

C) City Palace

D) Jantar Mantar

The design of Hawa Mahal was inspired by the Khetri Mahal, aiming to allow royal women to observe street festivities discreetly.

Q35: The Ajanta Caves in Maharashtra feature paintings and sculptures that depict tales from which religion?

A) Maratha

B) Arabic

C) Islamic

D) Buddhist

The Ajanta Caves are renowned for their Buddhist murals and sculptures, illustrating various Jataka tales and life of Buddha.

Q36: The World Heritage Site 'Sanchi Stupa' was built by which Mauryan emperor?

A) Chandragupta Maurya

B) Bindusara

C) Ashoka

D) Dasharatha Maurya

Emperor Ashoka constructed the Sanchi Stupa in Madhya Pradesh to commemorate his conversion to Buddhism and spread its teachings.

Q37: Gol Gumbaz is the mausoleum of King Mohammed Adil Shah. It is located in which city?

A) Hyderabad

B) Bijapur

C) Delhi

D) Lucknow

Gol Gumbaz, located in Bijapur, Karnataka, is famous for its massive dome and is the tomb of Sultan Mohammed Adil Shah.

Q38: Name the caves found in western India on the Island of Gharapuri which received the UNESCO heritage site status in 1987.

A) Ajanta Caves

B) Ellora Caves

C) Elephanta Caves

D) Karla Caves

The Elephanta Caves, located on Gharapuri Island near Mumbai, are renowned for their rock-cut sculptures depicting Hindu deities.

Q39: In July 2016, the Capitol complex of which Union Territory was declared as a UNESCO World Heritage site under the inscription of ‘Architectural work of Le Corbusier’?

A) Delhi

B) Chandigarh

C) Puducherry

D) Goa

Chandigarh's Capitol Complex, designed by the architect Le Corbusier, was recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site for its modernist architecture.

Q40: Where is the UNESCO World Heritage site, Kandariya Mahadev temple located?

A) Jaipur

B) Khajuraho

C) Varanasi

D) Ujjain

The Kandariya Mahadev Temple, a masterpiece of Nagara architecture, is situated in Khajuraho, Madhya Pradesh, and is part of the Khajuraho Group of Monuments.

Q41: Kalbelia, the UNESCO’s intangible cultural heritage, is from which state?

A) Rajasthan

B) Gujarat

C) Uttar Pradesh

D) Maharashtra

Kalbelia is a traditional folk dance of Rajasthan, performed by the Kalbelia community, and recognized by UNESCO for its cultural significance.

Q42: Sonal Mansingh is an Indian:

A) Classical singer

B) Classical dancer

C) Painter

D) Sculptor

Sonal Mansingh is a celebrated classical dancer, renowned for her expertise in Odissi and Bharatanatyam dance forms.

Q43: Padma Shri Minati Mishra was an Indian classical dancer and actress, known for her expertise in which Indian classical dance form?

A) Bharatanatyam

B) Kathak

C) Odissi

D) Kuchipudi

Minati Mishra was acclaimed for her performances in Odissi, contributing significantly to its popularity and development.

Q44: The Sattriya dance form was introduced in the ______ by the great Vaishnava saint and reformer of Assam, Mahapurusha Srimanta Sankaradeva.

A) 14th century A.D

B) 15th century A.D

C) 16th century A.D

D) 17th century A.D

Sattriya, one of India's classical dance forms, was introduced in the 15th century by Srimanta Sankaradeva in Assam as a part of his religious and cultural reforms.

Q45: The Indian dance form ‘Manipuri’ mostly portrays themes based on:

A) Ramayana

B) Mahabharata

C) Krishna-Gopis

D) Vedas

Manipuri dance primarily depicts the divine love stories of Krishna and the Gopis, emphasizing grace and fluidity in movements.

Q46: Which of the following is the popular folk dance of Gujarat?

A) Garba

B) Chhau

C) Kalbelia

D) Ghoomar

Garba is a traditional dance from Gujarat, performed during the Navratri festival with rhythmic clapping and circular movements.

Q47: Which of the following is a popular folk dance of Maharashtra?

A) Dandiya

B) Tamasha

C) Garba

D) Bhangra

Tamasha is a vibrant folk theater and dance form from Maharashtra, known for its lively music and expressive performances.

Q48: “Dollu Kunitha” is a form of folk dance from the state of:

A) Karnataka

B) Kerala

C) Tamil Nadu

D) Andhra Pradesh

Dollu Kunitha is a traditional drum dance from Karnataka, performed by the Kuruba community, showcasing vigorous movements and rhythms.

Q49: Which of the following pairs of folk dance forms and states is NOT matched correctly?

A) Lezim – Maharashtra

B) Nati – Himachal Pradesh

C) Ghoomar – Kerala

D) Maha Rasa – Manipur

Ghoomar is a folk dance of Rajasthan, not Kerala, making the pairing incorrect.

Q50: Dumhal, a dance form, belongs to which Indian state/union territory?

A) Sikkim

B) Jammu & Kashmir

C) Goa

D) Punjab

Dumhal is a traditional dance from Jammu & Kashmir, performed during the Shivratri festival to honor Lord Shiva.

Q51: Which Indian State is famous for Paika dance?

A) West Bengal

B) Odisha

C) Assam

D) Bihar

Paika dance is a folk martial dance from Odisha, reflecting the warrior traditions of the Paika community.

Q52: Which ceremonial folk dance of Puducherry is related to the Hindu epic Ramayana, performed at the Villianur temple?

A) Garadi

B) Bharatanatyam

C) Kuchipudi

D) Kathakali

Garadi is a traditional dance performed in Puducherry, depicting scenes from the Ramayana during temple ceremonies.

Q53: Which popular folk dance of Himachal Pradesh has a Yagya performed by the dancers at the end of the dance performance as homage to the Gods and Goddesses?

A) Kinnauri Nati

B) Nati

C) Chamba Rumal

D) Dhamal

Nati is a traditional dance of Himachal Pradesh where performers conduct a Yagya at the end to honor deities.

Q54: In which state is the Mathuri folk dance practiced?

A) Goa

B) Jharkhand

C) Mizoram

D) Telangana

Mathuri is a folk dance from Telangana, often performed during festive occasions with lively music and movements.

Q55: Cheras, popularly known as bamboo dance, is a traditional cultural dance of which state?

A) Assam

B) Mizoram

C) Manipur

D) Arunachal Pradesh

Cheras, or the bamboo dance, is a traditional dance form from Mizoram, utilizing bamboo sticks in its performance.

Q56: The popular sword dance in the Kumaon region of Uttarakhand is called ______.

A) Chholiya

B) Gairiya

C) Jhora

D) Kudi

Chholiya is a dynamic sword dance from the Kumaon region, performed to celebrate festivals and local traditions.

Q57: Surajkund International Crafts Mela is celebrated every year in the state of:

A) Rajasthan

B) Haryana

C) Uttar Pradesh

D) Gujarat

The Surajkund Mela, held in Haryana, showcases a wide array of handicrafts and cultural performances from various Indian states.

Q58: 'Onam' is one of the most important festivals of:

A) Karnataka

B) Kerala

C) Tamil Nadu

D) Andhra Pradesh

Onam is a major harvest festival celebrated in Kerala, marked by boat races, flower arrangements, and traditional dances.

Q59: Which of the following harvest festivals is mainly celebrated in South India?

A) Onam

B) Uttarayan

C) Maghi

D) Bihu

Onam is predominantly celebrated in South India, especially in Kerala, as a harvest festival with various cultural events.

Q60: Solung, celebrated on September 1 every year, is the most popular festival of the Adi Tribe of which state?

A) Assam

B) Arunachal Pradesh

C) Meghalaya

D) Manipur

Solung is a major festival of the Adi tribe in Arunachal Pradesh, celebrating the sowing of seeds and agricultural prosperity.

Q61: Which is the seven-day-long harvesting festival celebrated in the north-eastern state of Assam that marks the beginning of the Assamese New Year?

A) Bihu Festival

B) Pongal

C) Lohri

D) Makar Sankranti

The Bohag Bihu Festival, also known as Rongali Bihu, is a seven-day celebration marking the Assamese New Year and the harvesting season.

Q62: Anthurium, named after a famous flower, is a major festival of which of the following states?

A) Nagaland

B) Mizoram

C) Manipur

D) Arunachal Pradesh

The Anthurium Festival is celebrated in Mizoram, showcasing the vibrant culture and the significance of the Anthurium flower.

Q63: Which is the most popular festival among the Garos tribe of Meghalaya?

A) Wangala Festival

B) Chomangkan

C) Nongkrem Dance

D) Behdienkhlam

Wangala Festival is a prominent harvest festival among the Garos in Meghalaya, involving traditional dance and music.

Q64: The Hemis Gompa festival is celebrated to commemorate the birth anniversary of Guru ______.

A) Padmasambhava

B) Guru Nanak

C) Dalai Lama

D) Guru Gobind Singh

Hemis Gompa celebrates the birth of Guru Padmasambhava, an important figure in Tibetan Buddhism, with prayers and festivities.

Q65: The annual buffalo race called Kambala is a festival celebrated in which Indian state?

A) Karnataka

B) Kerala

C) Andhra Pradesh

D) Tamil Nadu

Kambala is a traditional buffalo race held annually in Karnataka, especially popular in the coastal districts.

Q66: “Gudi Padwa” is an auspicious day that marks the beginning of the traditional new year for Marathi Hindus. In which Hindu month is it celebrated?

A) Chaitra

B) Vaisakha

C) Kartik

D) Magha

Gudi Padwa is celebrated on the first day of the Chaitra month, signifying the start of the new year for Marathi communities.

Q67: Which Indian state celebrates Makar Sankranti as ‘Poush Sankranti’ in the month of January?

A) West Bengal

B) Punjab

C) Bihar

D) Uttar Pradesh

In West Bengal, Makar Sankranti is celebrated as Poush Sankranti, marking the end of the winter solstice.

Q68: Which of the following harvest festivals is celebrated in the month of January every year?

A) Ugadi

B) Onam

C) Gudi Padwa

D) Pongal

Pongal is a major harvest festival celebrated in January, predominantly in South India, especially Tamil Nadu.

Q69: On which day do Christians commemorate Jesus Christ’s crucifixion?

A) Easter

B) Good Friday

C) Christmas

D) Pentecost

Good Friday is observed by Christians worldwide to remember the crucifixion of Jesus Christ.

Q70: Ramadan or Ramazan is the ______ month of the Islamic calendar and is observed by Muslims worldwide as a month of fasting.

A) 7th

B) 8th

C) 9th

D) 10th

Ramadan is the ninth month of the Islamic lunar calendar, dedicated to fasting, prayer, and reflection.

Q71: Select the correct sequence of states according to the given sequence of cultural festivals celebrated in the respective states: Hampi Dance Utsav, Mamallapuram Dance Utsav, Nishagandhi Festival, Taj Mahotsav.

A) Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Uttar Pradesh

B) Rajasthan, Gujarat, West Bengal, Delhi

C) Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Odisha, Bihar

D) Goa, Punjab, Haryana, Madhya Pradesh

Hampi Dance Utsav is celebrated in Karnataka, Mamallapuram Dance Utsav in Tamil Nadu, Nishagandhi Festival in Kerala, and Taj Mahotsav in Uttar Pradesh.

Q72: In Natya Shastra, Bharat Muni has classified musical instruments into how many groups?

A) 3

B) 4

C) 5

D) 6

Bharat Muni, in his treatise Natya Shastra, categorized musical instruments into four groups: string, wind, percussion, and mixed instruments.

Q73: Ustad Amjad Ali Khan is famous for playing which of the following instruments?

A) Sarod

B) Tabla

C) Flute

D) Harmonium

Ustad Amjad Ali Khan is a legendary sarod player, renowned for his contributions to Hindustani classical music.

Q74: Which person played the Shehnai at the Red Fort to celebrate the occasion of India’s independence in August 1947?

A) Ustad Bismillah Khan

B) Zakir Hussain

C) Pandit Jasraj

D) Lata Mangeshkar

Ustad Bismillah Khan played the shehnai at the Red Fort on India's Independence Day, symbolizing peace and harmony.

Q75: Classical musician Shivkumar Sharma is associated with which musical instrument?

A) Sitar

B) Santoor

C) Flute

D) Veena

Shivkumar Sharma is a renowned santoor maestro, credited with popularizing the instrument in Indian classical music.

Q76: Pandit Jasraj is an Indian classical vocalist, belonging to the ______ gharana (Schools) of Hindustani classical music.

A) Gwalior

B) Agra

C) Mewati

D) Kirana

Pandit Jasraj belonged to the Mewati gharana, known for its emphasis on melody and devotional singing in Hindustani music.

Q77: The renowned singer MS Subbulakshmi was an Indian Carnatic singer born in ______.

A) Chennai

B) Bangalore

C) Madurai

D) Hyderabad

MS Subbulakshmi, a legendary Carnatic vocalist, was born in Madurai, Tamil Nadu, and became an icon in Indian classical music.

Q78: Which city is famous for the Kalighat paintings?

A) Madurai

B) Kolkata

C) Banaras

D) Nathdwara

Kalighat paintings originate from Kolkata and are known for their depiction of mythological and social themes with bold lines and vibrant colors.

Q79: Which is India’s first talking movie released in 1931?

A) Alam Ara

B) Raja Harishchandra

C) Mother India

D) Pather Panchali

Alam Ara was India's first talkie, marking the advent of sound in Indian cinema in 1931.

Q80: Who is known as the ‘father of Indian cinema’?

A) Dadasaheb Phalke

B) Satyajit Ray

C) Raj Kapoor

D) Guru Dutt

Dadasaheb Phalke is revered as the father of Indian cinema for directing Raja Harishchandra, India's first full-length feature film.

Q81: Urdu was declared the second official language of which one of the following states in 2017?

A) West Bengal

B) Chhattisgarh

C) Odisha

D) Telangana

In 2017, Telangana made Urdu its second official language alongside Telugu, recognizing its cultural and historical significance in the state.

Q82: Which of the following temples is located in Odisha?

A) Puri Jagannath Temple

B) Brihadishvara Temple

C) Konark Sun Temple

D) Both Konark Sun Temple and Puri Jagannath Temple

Both the Konark Sun Temple and Puri Jagannath Temple are located in Odisha, each renowned for their architectural grandeur and religious importance.

Q83: Which world heritage site was built by King Narasimhadeva I of the Eastern Ganga dynasty?

A) Sun Temple

B) Brihadishvara Temple

C) Konark Sun Temple

D) Jagannath Temple

King Narasimhadeva I constructed the Sun Temple at Konark, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, as a monumental representation of the sun god.

Q84: Sabarimala Sri Ayyappa temple is situated in the state of:

A) Tamil Nadu

B) Kerala

C) Karnataka

D) Andhra Pradesh

The Sabarimala Sri Ayyappa Temple is located in Kerala and is one of the largest annual pilgrimage sites in the world.

Q85: The Kandariya Mahadeva temple located in Madhya Pradesh, dedicated to Lord Shiva was constructed in 999 CE by King Dhangadeva of the ______.

A) Gupta dynasty

B) Chola dynasty

C) Chandela dynasty

D) Mughal dynasty

The Kandariya Mahadeva Temple in Khajuraho, Madhya Pradesh, was built by King Dhangadeva of the Chandela dynasty and is famed for its intricate sculptures.

Q86: The famous Mahakaleshwar temple is located in Ujjain, ______.

A) Rajasthan

B) Madhya Pradesh

C) Gujarat

D) Uttar Pradesh

The Mahakaleshwar Temple in Ujjain is one of the twelve Jyotirlingas dedicated to Lord Shiva, attracting devotees from all over India.

Q87: The statue of the world-famous Gomateshwara is located in which of the following states?

A) Shravanabelagola (Karnataka)

B) Gujarat

C) West Bengal

D) Punjab

The Gomateshwara statue, a monolithic representation of Lord Bahubali, is situated in Shravanabelagola, Karnataka, and is a significant pilgrimage site.

Q88: To which deity is the Dilwara Temple in Mount Abu dedicated?

A) Vishnu

B) Adinath

C) Krishna

D) Rama

The Dilwara Temples in Mount Abu are dedicated to Jain Tirthankaras, with Adinath being one of them, renowned for their exquisite marble architecture.

Q89: Who built the Lingaraj Temple at Bhuvaneshwar?

A) King Ashoka

B) King Jajati Keshari of Somavamshi

C) King Krishnadevaraya

D) King Rajaraja Chola

The Lingaraj Temple in Bhubaneswar was constructed by King Jajati Keshari of the Somavamshi dynasty and is a prime example of Kalinga architecture.

Q90: The temple at Elephanta Caves located near Mumbai is dedicated to ______.

A) Vishnu

B) Shiva

C) Brahma

D) Ganesha

The main deity of the Elephanta Caves is Lord Shiva, depicted in the famous Trimurti sculpture.

Q91: Which of the following cities is known for its world-famous Meenakshi Temple?

A) Chidambaram

B) Thanjavur

C) Tirupati

D) Madurai (Tamil Nadu)

The Meenakshi Temple, a historic Hindu temple dedicated to Goddess Meenakshi and Lord Sundareswarar, is located in Madurai, Tamil Nadu.

Q92: What is the veranda or hall built for worship by a large number of devotees in Hindu temples called?

A) Mandap

B) Gopuram

C) Shikhara

D) Garbhagriha

A Mandap is a covered hall in Hindu temples where devotees gather for worship and various ceremonies.

Q93: The style of temple architecture that became popular in Northern India is known as:

A) Dravidian

B) Nagara

C) Vesara

D) Kalinga

Nagara architecture is predominant in Northern India, characterized by beehive-shaped towers called Shikharas.

Q94: ______ is the sanctum sanctorum, the innermost sanctuary of Hindu and Jain temples where resides the murti (idol) of the primary deity of the temple.

A) Garbhagriha

B) Mandapa

C) Shikhara

D) Gopuram

Garbhagriha is the innermost chamber of a temple, housing the main deity's idol and considered the most sacred part of the structure.

Q95: World heritage site ‘Ellora Caves’ is situated in which state?

A) Maharashtra

B) Karnataka

C) Uttar Pradesh

D) Rajasthan

The Ellora Caves, renowned for their monumental rock-cut temples representing Buddhism, Hinduism, and Jainism, are located in Maharashtra.

Q96: Where are the Nagarjuna caves located?

A) Maharashtra

B) Bihar

C) Andhra Pradesh

D) Tamil Nadu

The Nagarjuna Caves are situated in Bihar and are significant for their ancient Buddhist monastic structures and sculptures.

Q97: In which state of India can we find the preserved Buddhist caves called ‘Karla’?

A) Maharashtra

B) Karnataka

C) Madhya Pradesh

D) Uttar Pradesh

The Karla Caves, famous for their ancient Buddhist rock-cut temples and stupas, are located in Maharashtra.

Q98: Where is the famous Sanchi Stupa located?

A) Mumbai

B) Bhopal

C) Delhi

D) Varanasi

The Sanchi Stupa, one of the oldest stone structures in India, is located near Bhopal in Madhya Pradesh and was built by Emperor Ashoka.

Q99: As per UNESCO World Heritage Sites in India, identify the incorrect pair as per the year of inclusion.

A) Red Fort, Delhi - 2007

B) Sanchi Stupa (MP) - 1988

C) Fatehpur Sikri (UP) - 1986

D) Agra Fort (UP) - 1983

Sanchi Stupa was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1989, not 1988, making option B the incorrect pair.

Q100: ______ fort is located in Tamil Nadu.

A) Golconda Fort

B) Mehrangarh Fort

C) Manora Fort

D) Red Fort

Manora Fort is a coastal fort in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, known for its unique circular structure and historical significance.

Report Card

Total Questions Attempted: 0

Correct Answers: 0

Wrong Answers: 0

Keep Practicing!

Why Focus on Indian Art and Culture for RRB Exams?

Indian Art and Culture is a recurring topic in general awareness section in competitive exams, especially for Railway Recruitment Board (RRB), NTPC, and Group D. In the RRB NTPC exam, out of 40 questions in General Awareness, approximately 5–7 are related to these topics.

Similarly, in the RRB JE exam, about 1-3 questions out of 15 in General Awareness are from this topic. These numbers carry significant weight in competitive exams. Understanding traditional dances, classical music, regional festivals, architecture, and historical sites will boost your scores in General Knowledge sections.

Study Recommendations

• Prioritize Monuments and Temples: Given that this is the most frequently asked topic, ensure you are well-versed with major Indian monuments, their historical contexts, architectural styles, and cultural significance.

• Understand Regional Festivals: Focus on the origins, significance, and unique aspects of various regional and harvest festivals across different states.

• Explore Folk and Classical Dance Forms: Learn about the distinct characteristics, origins, and key figures associated with both folk and classical dance forms.

• Familiarize with Traditional Art Forms: Study different traditional art styles, their regional origins, and distinctive features.

• Review Key Personalities in Arts: Know the contributions of notable figures in Indian music, dance, and cinema, as they often feature in GK sections.

Additional Tips

• Use Flashcards: Create flashcards for monuments, festivals, dance forms, and key personalities to reinforce memory retention.

• Visual Aids: Utilize images, videos, and documentaries to better understand dance performances and architectural marvels.

• Mock Tests: Regularly attempt mock tests focusing on Art & Culture to assess your preparation and identify areas needing improvement.

• Stay Updated: Keep abreast of any new information or updates related to Indian Art & Culture as per the latest exam trends and syllabus changes.

Continue Preparing

For more comprehensive study materials, practice questions, and detailed explanations, visit our RRB Railway Exams Preparation page. Stay tuned for more posts on other essential topics like History, Geography, and Current Affairs to ensure you're well-prepared for every aspect of your RRB Railway Exams!